{"id":86,"date":"2013-10-27T04:33:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-27T04:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/justrelations.com.au\/blog\/?p=86"},"modified":"2026-11-04T05:28:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T05:28:49","slug":"case-study-when-failing-to-consult-doesnt-make-a-dismissal-unfair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/justrelations.com.au\/blog\/2013\/10\/27\/case-study-when-failing-to-consult-doesnt-make-a-dismissal-unfair\/","title":{"rendered":"Case Study: When Failing to Consult Doesn&#8217;t Make a Dismissal Unfair"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A decision by the Fair Work Commission (<em>[2013] FWC 6838<\/em>) highlights a rare but significant scenario in employment law: an employer can technically breach its consultation duties during a redundancy, yet still successfully defend an unfair dismissal claim if the termination was ultimately unavoidable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The case involved a small restoration construction company and a veteran carpenter working on a major historic site project. While a prior jurisdictional hearing established that the worker was legally an employee rather than an independent contractor, his subsequent claim that his termination was unfair was ultimately dismissed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Incident: A Project Coming to an End<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The worker had been engaged on a specific project that was winding down toward completion. As the project neared its end date, management began reducing the number of carpenters required on site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The worker argued that he was targeted and dismissed because he had previously raised complaints regarding unpaid superannuation and occupational health and safety (OHS) matters\u2014specifically, a refusal to sign blank toolbox meeting sheets. The employer maintained the termination was purely a genuine redundancy due to changing operational requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Technical Breach: A Failure to Consult<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the governing Enterprise Agreement (EA), the employer was legally required to engage in a formal consultation process once a definitive decision was made to terminate an employee due to major workplace changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Commission noted that while management had spoken to the workforce in a general way about the project wrapping up, they failed to hold a specific consultation session with the worker once his individual redundancy was decided. Because the employer originally believed the worker was an independent subcontractor, they had not turned their mind to the EA&#8217;s requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consequently, the Commission ruled that the dismissal <strong>was not a genuine redundancy<\/strong> due to this lack of compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Why the Unfair Dismissal Claim Was Dismissed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even though the employer lost the &#8220;genuine redundancy&#8221; shield, the Commission was still required to evaluate whether the dismissal was harsh, unjust, or unreasonable under standard criteria. The claim was ultimately dismissed due to several key factors:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>No Prohibited Motive Found:<\/strong> The Commission rejected the claim that the worker was fired over OHS or superannuation complaints, finding clear evidence that project downturns began before those issues were raised.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Refusal of Redeployment Terms:<\/strong> The employer had previously offered to redeploy the worker to other active commercial sites, but this required him to go &#8220;on the books&#8221; as a standard wage-earner. The worker refused, preferring his existing contracting hourly-rate arrangement, which legally prevented the employer from placing him on other commercial projects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>The Inevitability of the Outcome:<\/strong> Crucially, the Commission concluded that while the failure to consult was a serious procedural oversight, a formal consultation process <strong>would not have changed the outcome<\/strong>. The specific site work was completely finishing, and the worker&#8217;s refusal to adjust his employment conditions made redeployment impossible.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key Takeaways for Employers<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Contractual Status Clarification:<\/strong> Misclassifying an employee as an independent subcontractor does not exempt a business from modern awards or enterprise agreements if the Commission determines an employment relationship exists.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Consultation is Mandatory, but Context Matters:<\/strong> While a failure to follow consultation clauses will strip an employer of the &#8220;genuine redundancy&#8221; defense, it won&#8217;t automatically make a dismissal unfair if the operational down-turn is real and redeployment is genuinely unworkable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Document Employee Refusals:<\/strong> Keeping clear records of instances where an employee rejects reasonable redeployment conditions is vital to defending subsequent legal claims.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key Case Details<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Commission Member:<\/strong> Deputy President Gooley.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Applicant&#8217;s Representative:<\/strong> Mr A. Dircks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Respondent&#8217;s Representative:<\/strong> Mr N. Simpson.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Categories &amp; Tags<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Categories:<\/strong> Employment Law, Fair Work Commission Decisions, Redundancy Compliance, Workplace Consultation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Tags:<\/strong> Genuine Redundancy, Failure to Consult, Subcontractor vs Employee, Redeployment, Construction Industry, Unfair Dismissal Dismissed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>This summary is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A decision by the Fair Work Commission ([2013] FWC 6838) highlights a rare but significant scenario in employment law: an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[17,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-failure-to-consult","category-redundancy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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